Following the quest of maximizing the screen space, the latest generation of smartphones feature quite a few interesting design choices. The introduction of various hideable front camera modules (like popup in OnePlus 7 Pro or shark fin in OPPO Reno lineup) is the first step towards the revolution.

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The ‘shark fin’ style selfie camera on OPPO Reno

Besides the front camera, phone makers have to come up with new tactics to place other components like the proximity sensor without sacrificing the display area. Installing them beneath the display seems to be a feasible solution though, and so OEMs adopted this path.

However, the feedback of the initial implementations are mostly negative. For example, Samsung Galaxy S10’s under-display proximity sensor is reportedly glitchy in a number of occasions, such as unable to activate pocket mode or unreliable accidental touch protection.

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Samsung even acknowledged the existence of the bug and allegedly fixed it via software update

2019’s OnePlus 7 series, especially the OnePlus 7 Pro has been a subject of controversy since the inception due to similar issues. The dedicated pocket mode is actually missing and numerous reports about non-working ambient display as well as double tap to wake (DT2W) are filling up the forums.

Like Samsung, OnePlus is listening to its customers. The OEM has tried to address the bugs by providing a series of fixes via OTA updates. But the question remains: why are these new generation sensors are so inefficient compared to their predecessors?

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Notice the red dot? That’s the under-display IR proximity sensor in OnePlus 7 Pro (Image credit: mauronofrio)

After digging up a little, we have found some fascinating piece of info. OnePlus 7 series uses a software emulated ‘virtual’ proximity sensor, based on the tech from Norway based Elliptic Labs. In their press release, they elaborated about the implementation:

Optical hardware proximity sensors have been around since the dawn of the smartphone and are used to turn off the screen and disable touch functionality when a user is in-call. Since they typically rely on infrared hardware sensors, they require unsightly holes on the front of the phone in order to function.

oneplus_7_elliptic_lab_virtual_sensor

In contrast, Elliptic Labs’ patented software-based virtual smart sensors possess no such handicap, providing cleaner design while simultaneously offering support for additional features such as gesture and presence detection through its proprietary fusion of sensor data, AI, and machine learning.

(Source)

As you can see, they are combining different sensor values and use AI based algorithms to calculate the proximity threshold values. For the same reason, sensor probing apps like CPU-Z can’t always get a reading from the existing proximity sensor of OnePlus 7 Pro.

oneplus_7_pro_proximity_cpuz
Proximity sensors are not returning any values on OnePlus 7 Pro

There is an interesting discussion going on in this XDA thread regarding the phenomenon. Take a look and report the values you are getting from your OnePlus 7/7 Pro/7 Pro 5G under different circumstances.

Do you think that the old school physical proximity sensors are less error prone than these ‘virtual’ sensors? Comment below.

Thanks mauronofrio for the tip!

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Kingshuk De
896 Posts

I came from a mixed background of Statistics and Computer Science. My research domains included embedded computer systems, mobile computing and delay tolerant networks in post-disaster scenarios. Apart from tinkering with gadgets or building hackintosh, I like to hop on various subreddits and forums like MyDigitalLife and XDA.

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